Human Resources and Skills Development Canada
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Social Security Statistics Canada and Provinces 1978-79 to 2002-03

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Introduction

Scope

This report presents beneficiary and expenditure data for 25 years for a broad range of federal, provincial and territorial social security programs.

For the purpose of this report, a broad concept of social security has been adopted. Social security is defined as consisting of four major elements: income security, social services, health services, and education. Income security includes programs which maintain the income of individuals or families faced with loss of earnings (e.g., due to retirement, unemployment, or work injury) and those which provide income assistance to those unable to earn an adequate income. Social services include a variety of supportive and developmental personal services.

Organization

Data in this report are presented for 25 years in tables containing information for specific programs, e.g., Old Age Security, or a portion of this period if a program began after 1978-79 or ended before 2002-03. Expenditures are generally those for the fiscal year ending March 31. The number of beneficiaries is tabulated, where possible, as the average of the number of beneficiaries reported each month during the fiscal year. Refer to individual table footnotes for exceptions to the above statements. Program information is presented by the level of government (federal, provincial, territorial or municipal) that provides the program funding.

Tables in this report have been organized into two parts. Part I presents three Overview Tables which illustrate the trends in social security expenditures by all levels of government for Canada. Part II comprises Component Tables which provide data on beneficiaries and expenditures for individual programs.

New Tables

Table 526, Provincial and Territorial Children's Benefits and Earned Income Supplements, Expenditures for Fiscal years 1978-79 to 2002-03.

Removed Tables

- The following tables were removed as data were no longer available: Workers' Compensation Tables 242, 244, 245, 246 and 248; refer to Table 250 for these data.
- The following tables, which ended in 1981, were removed from this report and can be found in previous versions of the publication; Table 331 & 332, Blind Persons' Allowances, Table 341 & 342, Disabled Persons' Allowances and Table 352, Unemployed Assistance, Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Payments.

Updated Tables 

The Component Tables for those programs currently providing benefits have been updated to 2002-03.

Exception:

  • Table 524, Provincial Welfare Programs Expenditures, to 2001-02; data for 2002-03 was not available at time of publication.

List of Tables

Part I - Overview Tables:

  • Table 1  
    Total Social Security Expenditures in Canada,   1978-79 to 2002-03 
  • Table 2  
    Social Security Expenditures by Welfare Program and Total Health and Education Expenditures, Canada, 1978-79 to 2002-03  
  • Table 3  
    Expenditure Analyses of Social Security Programs, Canada, 1978-79 to 2002-03 

Part II - Component Tables:

Tables 105 to 911 - Beneficiaries and Expenditures by Program and Level of Government for Canada and the Provinces, 1978-79 to 2002-03 (unless otherwise stated) 

These tables present expenditures and beneficiaries where possible for each of the income security and social services programs contained in this report. 

Child Tax Benefit, 1993-94 to 2002-03

  • Table 105
    Monthly Average Number of Children Receiving Benefits 
  • Table 106 
    Total Number of Families Receiving Benefits 
  • Table 107 
    Total Benefits Paid 

Family Allowances, 1978-79 to 1992-93 

  • Table 111
    Monthly Average Number of Children Receiving Allowances 
  • Table 112 
    Monthly Average Number of Families Receiving Allowances 
  • Table 113 
    Net Federal Payments 

Federal Child Tax Credit, Taxation Years   1978 to 1992 

  • Table 116
    Number of Families Receiving the Credit 
  • Table 117
    Number of Children Eligible for Benefits Under the Program 
  • Table 118
    Total Amount of Credits 

Total Old Age Security Programs 

Old Age Security 

Guaranteed Income Supplement 

Spouse's Allowance/The Allowance 

Federal Training and Employment Programs 

  • Table 131
    National Training Program, Institutional Training, Number of Trainees Started, 1978-79 to 1984-85 
  • Table 132
    National Training Program, Institutional Training, Federal Payments, 1978-79 to 1984-85 
  • Table 133
    National Training Program, Industrial Training, Number of Trainees Started, 1978-79 to 1984-85 
  • Table 134
    National Training Program, Industrial Training, Federal Payments, 1978-79 to 1984-85 
  • Table 135
    Canadian Jobs Strategy, Total Number of Participants, 1985-86 to 1991-92 
  • Table 136
    Canadian Jobs Strategy, Total Expenditures, 1985-86 to 1991-92 
  • Table 137
    Federal Employment Programs and Services, Total Number of Participants, 1992-93 to 1995-96 
  • Table 138
    Federal Employment Programs and Services, Total Expenditures, 1992-93 to 1995-96 
  • Table 140
    Human Resources Investment Programs and Initiatives, Total Expenditures, 1996-97 to 2002-03 

Social Assistance and Social Services for Registered Indians on Crown Lands, on and off Reserves 

  • Table 141 
    Federal Expenditures for Social Assistance 
  • Table 142
    Federal Expenditures for Social Services 

War Veterans' and Civilian War Allowances 

Veterans' and Civilians' Disability Pensions 

Federal Goods and Services Tax Credit, Calendar Years 1994 to 2002 

Canada and Quebec Pension Plans 

  • Table 210
    Total Payments (All Benefits) 
  • Table 211
    Monthly Average Number of Retirement Pension Beneficiaries 
  • Table 212
    Payments to Retirement Pension Beneficiaries 
  • Table 213
    Monthly Average Number of Survivor's Pension Beneficiaries 
  • Table 214
    Payments to Survivor's Pension Beneficiaries 
  • Table 215
    Monthly Average Number of Disability Pension Beneficiaries 
  • Table 216
    Payments to Disability Pension Beneficiaries 
  • Table 217 
    Monthly Average Number of Children Receiving Orphan's or Disabled Contributor's Child Benefits 
  • Table 218
    Payments to Children Receiving Orphan's or Disabled Contributor's Child Benefits

Employment/Unemployment Insurance 

  • Table 221
    Monthly Average Number of Beneficiaries 
  • Table 222 
    Amount Paid (All Benefits) 
  • Table 223
    Monthly Average Number of Regular Beneficiaries 
  • Table 224
    Amount Paid for Regular Benefits 
  • Table 225
    Monthly Average Number of Beneficiaries Receiving Sickness Benefits 
  • Table 226
    Amount Paid for Sickness Benefits 
  • Table 227
    Monthly Average Number of Beneficiaries Receiving Family Related Benefits 
  • Table 228
    Amount Paid for Family Related Benefits 
  • Table 229
    Monthly Average Number of Beneficiaries Receiving Retirement Benefits, 1978-79 to 1990-91 
  • Table 230
    Amount Paid for Retirement Benefits, 1978-79 to 1990-91 
  • Table 231 
    Monthly Average Number of Beneficiaries Receiving Fishing Benefits 
  • Table 232 
    Amount Paid for Fishing Benefits 
  • Table 233
    Monthly Average Number of Beneficiaries Receiving Training Benefits, 1978-79 to 1996-97 
  • Table 234
    Amount Paid for Training Benefits, 1978-79 to 1995-96 
  • Table 235
    Monthly Average Number of Work Sharing Program Beneficiaries, 1982-83 to 2002-03 
  • Table 236
    Gross Amount Paid for Work Sharing Benefits, 1981-82 to 2002-03 
  • Table 237
    Monthly Average Number of Job Creation Program and Self-Employment Assistance Beneficiaries, 1983-84 to 1996-97 
  • Table 238
    Gross Amount Paid for Job Creation and Self-Employment Assistance Benefits, 1982-83 to 1995-96 
  • Table 240
    Gross Amount Paid for Employment Benefit and Support Measures, 1996-97 to 2002-03 

Workers' Compensation,
Calendar Years 1978 to 2002  

  • Table 241
    Total Number of Compensated Cases for Time-Loss and Fatal Injuries 
  • Table 250
    Total Payments 

Canada Assistance Plan (CAP) 

  • Table 360 
    Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Program Expenditures, 1978-79 to 1999-2000
  • Table 361 
    Number of Beneficiaries (including dependants) of General Assistance, as of March 31, 1979 to 1996 
  • Table 362
    Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Expenditures for General Assistance, 1978-79 to 1995-96 
  • Table 363
    Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Expenditures for General Assistance, Applied to the Year of Provincial Expenditure, 1980-81 to 1995-96 
  • Table 411
    Number of Beds in Homes for Special Care for Adults, as of March 31, 1979 to 1996 
  • Table 412 
    Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Expenditures for Homes for Special Care for Adults, 1978-79 to 1995-96 
  • Table 413
    Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Expenditures for Homes for Special Care for Adults, Applied to the Year of Provincial Expenditure, 1980-81 to 1995-96 
  • Table 414
    Number of Beds in Homes for Special Care for Children, as of March 31, 1979 to 1996 
  • Table 415
    Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Expenditures for Homes for Special Care for Children, 1978-79 to 1995-96 
  • Table 416
    Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Expenditures for Homes for Special Care for Children, Applied to the Year of Provincial Expenditure, 1980-81 to 1995-96 
  • Table 421
    Number of Children in Care Under Cost-Sharing Arrangements for Child Welfare, as of March 31, 1979 to 1996 
  • Table 422
    Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Expenditures for Child Welfare, 1978-79 to 1995-96 
  • Table 423
    Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Expenditures for Child Welfare, Applied to the Year of Provincial Expenditure, 1980-81 to 1995-96 
  • Table 424
    Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Expenditures for Health Care, 1978-79 to 1995-96 
  • Table 425
    Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Expenditures for Health Care, Applied to the Year of Provincial Expenditure, 1980-81 to 1995-96 
  • Table 431
    Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Expenditures for Other Welfare Services and Work Activity, 1978-79 to 1995-96 
  • Table 432
    Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Expenditures for Other Welfare Services and Work Activity, Applied to the Year of Provincial Expenditure, 1980-81 to 1995-96
  • Table 434
    Total Federal Payments, 1978-79 to 1999-2000


    Provincial Social Assistance and Child Welfare Programs, 1997 to 2003 

  • Table 435
    Number of Beneficiaries (including dependants) of Provincial and Municipal Social Assistance, as of March 31
  • Table 437
    Number of Children in Care of Provincial and Territorial Child Welfare Authorities, as of March 31

Provincial and Municipal Social Assistance Program Expenditures, 1980-81 to 2002-03 

Canada Health and Social Transfer (CHST),  1996-97 to 2002-03

Vocational Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons (VRDP), 1978-79 to 1997-98 

  • Table 442 
    Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Payments 

Employability Assistance for Persons with Disabilities (EAPD), 1998-99 to 2002-03 

  • Table 444
    Total Federal-Provincial Cost-Shared Payments 

Provincial Tax Credit/Rebate Programs,   1978-79 to 2002-03  

Provincial Welfare Programs 

  • Table 522
    Payments for Programs Not Cost-Shared with the Federal Government, 1978-79 to 1995-96
  • Table 524
    Expenditures, 1996-97 to 2001-02
  • Table 526
    Children's Benefits and Earned Income Supplements, Expenditures, 1978-79 to 2002-03

Municipal Welfare, Calendar Years 1978 to 2002 

List of Figures  

  • Figure 1
    Social Security Expenditures and Welfare Expenditures, Canada, 2002-2003 
  • Figure 2
    Total Social Security, Welfare, Health and Education Expenditures as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 1978-1979 to 2002-2003 
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