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Sections 65.3 to 66.6 of the Act provide that, by November 14 of each year, the Canada Employment Insurance Commission (“the Commission”) shall set the premium rate taking into account three factors:
For presentation purposes, the present report will refer to the break-even rate in order to define the rate described in section a) above, as calculated at the time of the present report.
Section 68 of the Act sets the employer premium at 1.4 times the employee premium. However, subsection 69(1) of the Act provides for a premium reduction system for employers who have a registered wage-loss replacement plan for sickness. Employers who have a registered wage-loss replacement plan use a multiplier that is less than 1.4 and this is the subject of a separate report entitled “Report on Rates of Employment Insurance Premium Reduction for Registered Wage-Loss Replacement Plans”. Additionally, subsection 69(2) of the Act provides that the Commission can make regulations to provide a system for reducing the employer's and employee's premiums for Provincial Plans such as the Quebec Parental Insurance Plan. This latest reduction is dealt with in the current report and more specifically in Appendix II.
It is important to remember that the Act also establishes two benchmarks in relation to the new Employment Insurance premium rate mechanism :
The following is a list of the most important deadlines that must be fulfilled each year under the premium rate mechanism:
By September 30
According to section 66.2 of the Act, each year the Minister of Finance shall provide to the chief actuary and the Commission the most current forecast values of the economic variables that are relevant to the determination of the break-even premium rate.
By October 14
By November 14
According to subsection 66(1) of the Act the Commission shall set the premium rate for the following year based on three criteria:
By November 30
In accordance with section 66.3 of the Act, on the joint recommendation of the Minister of Human Resources and Social Development and the Minister of Finance, the Governor in Council may substitute a premium rate different from the one set by the Employment Insurance Commission, if the Governor in Council considers it to be in the public interest.
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