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Low Income in Canada: 2000-2006 Using the Market Basket Measure - October 2008

8. Introduction to Tables 7-10

Incidence of Low-Income Statistics 22

The incidence of low income for individuals is the percentage of individuals living in families whose disposable income falls below the relevant low-income threshold. The income of the whole family (using the appropriate income definition) is compared to the relevant threshold for the family. If it is below the threshold, the family and each of its members are considered to be in low income.

Depth of Low-Income Statistics

The depth of low income in Tables 9-10j is the decimal fraction by which the income (using the appropriate low-income definition) of persons in low income families falls short of the relevant low-income threshold. For example, a family whose MBM threshold was $25,000 with a disposable income of $20,000 would have a depth of low income of $5,000/$25,000 or 0.20 or 20%.

The depth of low income is expressed as a decimal fraction of the threshold rather than as a dollar amount to ensure comparability among families of different sizes and configurations.23 For example, an unattached person with an MBM threshold of $12,000 and a disposable income of $7,000 would have more difficulty purchasing the goods and services in the Market Basket than a two-adult, two-child family with an MBM threshold of $25,000 and a disposable income of $20,000. In both cases the income gap is $5,000. But in the first case, the depth of low income is 0.417 or 41.7%, while in the second it is 0.20 or 20%.

Definition of Terms

Economic family: An economic family is defined as a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, a common-law union, or adoption.

Unattached individual: An unattached individual is a person living either alone or with others to whom he or she is unrelated, such as roommates or a lodger.

In this report, the term family refers to both economic families and to unattached individuals.

Elderly family: a family where the main income recipient is aged 65 or over.

Non-elderly family: a family where the main income recipient is under age 65.

Working-age family: a family where the main income recipient is aged 18-64.

Married couples/spouses: married couples (including legally married, common-law, and same-sex relationships) where one of the spouses is the major income earner.

Children: a child or children (by birth, adoption, step or foster) of the main income recipient under age 18.

Lone-parent family: a family including at least one child as defined above where only one parent is present. The rare lone-parent families where the parent is 65 years of age or older are included under elderly families.

Relative: a person related to the main income recipient by blood, marriage, adoption, or a common-law relationship.

Other relative: a person in the economic family who is neither the main income recipient nor his/her spouse or a child under age 18.

Table 7: Incidence of Low Income: Canada, Various Groups Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 14.6 13.5 13.6 13.2 13.1 12.4 11.9 10.5
Under 18 years of age 18.1 16.4 16.5 16.3 16.4 15.1 14.4 11.4
18-64 15.0 13.9 14.0 13.7 13.8 13.2 12.8 11.2
65 and over 5.5 5.3 5.7 4.8 3.9 3.7 3.3 5.4
Males 13.7 12.8 13.1 12.9 12.8 12.2 11.6 10.1
Under 18 years of age 17.8 16.4 17.3 17.1 16.7 15.6 14.2 11.4
18 to 64 13.7 12.8 12.9 12.8 12.9 12.7 12.2 10.9
65 and over 4.6 4.9 5.1 4.3 3.8 3.1 2.7 3.4
Females 15.4 14.1 14.0 13.5 13.5 12.6 12.2 10.9
Under 18 years of age 18.3 16.4 15.6 15.4 16.1 14.7 14.6 11.4
18 to 64 16.3 15.1 15.1 14.7 14.7 13.7 13.3 11.6
65 and over 6.3 5.7 6.1 5.1 4.1 4.2 3.8 7.0
All families 17.6 16.7 16.3 15.9 16.0 15.6 14.9 14.6
Economic families 2+ 11.8 10.7 11.1 10.6 10.3 9.7 9.2 7.0
Elderly families 4.4 3.8 4.5 4.0 3.2 3.0 3.4 2.3
Elderly married couples 2.3 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 F
Other elderly families 12.0 8.4 10.5 8.3 7.7 6.0 8.0 6.1
Non-elderly families 13.0 11.8 12.2 11.7 11.5 10.8 10.2 7.9
Married couples 9.6 8.8 9.0 8.3 8.3 8.5 7.4 5.7
Two-parent families with children 11.5 10.2 9.4 9.3 9.5 9.0 9.1 6.6
Married couples with other relatives 5.7 6.5 7.1 6.1 5.1 4.3 3.4 2.4
Lone-parent families 38.7 37.4 41.0 38.9 38.6 32.2 30.7 24.3
Male lone-parent families 19.9 18.5 22.5 20.4 21.0 17.6 12.2 F
Female lone-parent families 42.5 41.4 45.3 43.1 42.6 35.4 34.9 28.2
Other non-elderly families 13.0 9.8 12.1 13.3 12.3 12.5 12.1 10.6
Unattached individuals 29.4 28.7 26.8 26.6 27.3 27.1 25.9 29.2
Male 28.3 28.2 26.5 26.7 28.1 28.5 27.0 28.8
Female 30.4 29.2 27.0 26.4 26.6 25.7 24.7 29.6
All Elderly 11.5 11.4 10.5 8.8 7.0 7.7 6.0 15.5
Elderly Male 13.2 13.3 11.9 9.9 9.0 7.6 7.0 14.0
Elderly Female 10.9 10.6 9.9 8.4 6.3 7.8 5.7 16.1
All Non-Elderly 35.8 34.8 32.7 32.8 34.2 33.4 32.4 33.7
Non-Elderly Male 30.9 30.7 29.0 29.5 31.1 31.7 30.2 31.2
Non-Elderly Female 42.4 40.4 37.8 37.2 38.6 35.9 35.4 37.1
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 8a: Incidence of Low Income: Newfoundland and Labrador, Various Groups
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 24.7 21 22.2 18.5 19.5 16.9 15.4 7.6
Under 18 years of age 33 26.2 31.5 24 26.2 23.6 20.8 9.3
18-64 23.1 20.5 21.3 18.4 19.3 16.5 15.1 8.2
65 and over 17.7 14.8 10.5 9.9 9.7 8.8 8.5 F
Males 24.2 21.5 22.3 17.7 18.6 16.4 14 7.7
Under 18 years of age 36.3 30.2 34.1 20 26.1 24.3 21.8 12.7
18 to 64 21.9 20.2 20.7 18.1 18 15.7 13.3 7.4
65 and over 12.6 11.7 F 10.4 9 F F F
Females 25.1 20.6 22.1 19.3 20.4 17.5 16.7 7.6
Under 18 years of age 29.6 22 28.9 28 26.4 22.8 19.8 5.5
18 to 64 24.3 20.8 22 18.6 20.6 17.3 16.9 9
65 and over 21.8 17.3 12.4 9.5 10.3 11 11.9 F
All families 27.8 24.5 25.0 22.4 22.8 19.9 19.0 11.7
Economic families 2+ 21.3 18.1 17.9 15.1 15.6 14.1 12.6 4.9
Elderly families 14.9 15.9 8.6 9.5 7.1 7.2 8.2 F
Elderly married couples 9.8 10.6 6.3 5.4 F F 5.3 F
Other elderly families 28.7 29.7 14.5 19.6 F F 15.9 F
Non-elderly families 22.4 18.5 19.5 16.1 17.0 15.5 13.5 F
Married couples 17.6 15.0 15.1 12.4 14.2 12.3 8.1 3.7
Two-parent families with children 21.6 18.7 21.8 13.6 16.0 12.7 10.0 3.4
Married couples with other relatives 10.1 9.0 8.9 7.7 7.4 8.5 5.7 F
Lone-parent families 61.6 46.8 50.7 54.5 51.7 52.6 51.8 26.8
Male lone-parent families F F F F F 39.4 F F
Female lone-parent families F F F F F 54.9 F F
Other non-elderly families 25.3 19.1 13.7 13.8 16.7 7.5 9.5 F
Unattached individuals 49.8 45.7 48.1 45.7 45.1 37.4 38.0 31.8
Male 45.1 44.6 45.8 46.1 42.8 35.6 32.8 32.0
Female 54.5 46.7 50.0 45.3 47.5 39.1 42.6 31.7
All Elderly 47.7 33.5 26.9 26.3 24.5 23.1 19.7 7.7
Elderly Male 27.7 F F 25.1 24.2 20.5 F F
Elderly Female 54.4 F F 27.0 24.6 24.0 F F
All Non-Elderly 50.8 51.4 56.0 54.2 53.6 43.8 45.7 42.0
Non-Elderly Male 48.3 F F 51.8 46.9 38.6 F F
Non-Elderly Female 54.7 F F 57.4 62.9 51.8 F F
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 8b: Incidence of Low Income: Prince Edward Island, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 17.4 17.5 14.6 13.8 13 12.9 12.2 5.4
Under 18 years of age 20.9 20.6 17.3 17.1 15.6 14.7 15.3 F
18-64 17.2 17.4 13.8 12.8 12.2 12.5 11.7 6
65 and over 11.8 11.8 13.4 12.7 12.8 11.5 9.8 F
Males 16.3 15.7 14 13.7 11.9 12.1 10 4.8
Under 18 years of age 22 19 19.5 19.5 16 14.2 11.1 F
18 to 64 16.1 16 12 11.7 11.1 11.7 10.2 5.4
65 and over F F F F F F F F
Females 18.4 19.1 15.2 13.9 14.1 13.6 14.4 6
Under 18 years of age 19.9 22.3 14.9 14.5 15.1 15.4 19.8 F
18 to 64 18.2 18.8 15.6 13.9 13.2 13.3 13.2 6.6
65 and over 16.9 F F F 16.8 F F F
All families 21.0 21.2 18.1 17.8 16.5 17.2 16.4 9.6
Economic families 2+ 14.5 14.8 11.7 10.5 9.1 8.7 8.6 2.9
Elderly families 10.0 9.9 11.9 14.6 9.3 F F F
Elderly married couples F F F F F F F F
Other elderly families F F F F F F F F
Non-elderly families 15.4 15.8 11.6 9.7 9.0 F F F
Married couples 14.4 13.3 7.6 6.5 F 5.0 5.5 4.1
Two-parent families with children 15.3 14.2 12.0 9.8 9.7 7.2 5.4 F
Married couples with other relatives F F F F F F F F
Lone-parent families 46.5 47.2 32.4 38.0 34.4 40.3 39.7 13.3
Male lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Female lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Other non-elderly families F F F F F F 12.6 F
Unattached individuals 37.5 37.4 34.5 36.3 35.4 38.8 36.4 26.5
Male 30.7 35.1 33.5 37.6 33.0 46.8 36.9 25.2
Female 43.7 39.4 35.2 35.3 37.3 33.0 35.9 27.5
All Elderly 27.4 27.2 28.9 22.3 27.8 33.8 27.8 13.0
Elderly Male F F 35.4 19.0 F F F F
Elderly Female F F 26.6 23.4 F F F F
All Non-Elderly 42.1 42.1 37.7 44.0 39.6 40.9 40.7 33.2
Non-Elderly Male F F 32.9 42.0 F F F F
Non-Elderly Female F F 42.6 46.4 F F F F
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 8c: Incidence of Low Income: Nova Scotia, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 18.6 18.3 17.3 17.5 15.4 14.8 13.2 8.4
Under 18 years of age 23.2 25.3 26 25.4 22.3 20.3 16.5 8.8
18-64 18 17.4 16.2 16.8 14.8 14.7 13.8 9.5
65 and over 13.6 10.9 9.3 8.6 7.4 7.4 6.3 F
Males 17.4 17.5 17 16.7 14.6 13.3 11.3 7.3
Under 18 years of age 24.3 25.4 25.7 25.1 21.4 18.3 14.9 8
18 to 64 16.3 16.4 15.6 15.2 14 13.4 11.6 8.2
65 and over 9.6 8.1 8.4 9.2 F F F F
Females 19.7 19 17.6 18.2 16 16.3 15.1 9.4
Under 18 years of age 22.1 25.2 26.3 25.6 23.3 22.4 18.1 9.6
18 to 64 19.6 18.4 16.7 18.3 15.7 16 15.9 10.6
65 and over 16.6 13 9.9 8.2 8.5 9.9 8 F
All families 22.2 21.7 20.2 19.8 18.9 18.7 17.5 12.9
Economic families 2+ 15.1 14.6 14.4 14.7 11.4 10.2 8.9 4.5
Elderly families 11.5 8.6 8.3 8.4 5.2 6.2 5.4 F
Elderly married couples 5.2 6.0 4.1 4.5 2.9 3.1 2.9 F
Other elderly families 27.3 15.7 20.0 18.9 12.0 14.0 13.0 F
Non-elderly families 15.7 15.7 15.6 16.0 12.7 11.0 9.6 F
Married couples 13.6 12.9 8.3 10.6 7.1 6.4 7.7 4.1
Two-parent families with children 15.1 15.2 13.5 15.4 13.5 11.0 8.8 3.2
Married couples with other relatives F F F 3.6 1.8 F F F
Lone-parent families 46.4 52.4 59.5 47.3 40.6 38.9 33.4 22.0
Male lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Female lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Other non-elderly families F F F 18.7 12.2 F F F
Unattached individuals 37.8 37.0 32.2 30.2 34.0 35.4 34.2 29.4
Male 33.7 36.3 35.0 30.0 35.8 36.7 32.8 29.9
Female 40.9 37.5 29.8 30.4 32.3 34.4 35.2 29.0
All Elderly 26.4 23.2 19.2 16.4 17.0 16.8 14.6 7.0
Elderly Male 14.1 14.3 21.2 20.2 20.1 11.8 9.2 F
Elderly Female 30.8 26.1 18.4 14.8 15.7 18.4 16.4 F
All Non-Elderly 43.0 43.3 38.1 36.0 40.6 42.7 41.8 38.1
Non-Elderly Male 38.4 40.9 37.9 32.1 38.9 41.5 37.4 F
Non-Elderly Female 47.5 46.0 38.3 41.1 42.7 43.9 46.2 F
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 8d: Incidence of Low Income: New Brunswick, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 16.2 15.3 16.6 16.5 15.7 16.6 15.9 9.2
Under 18 years of age 20.7 17.5 20.6 21.8 19.7 22.2 22.4 11.5
18-64 15.8 15.6 16.8 16.2 15.7 16.7 16.1 9.9
65 and over 10.4 9.8 9.5 9.9 9 7.5 6 2.5
Males 15.7 14.2 16.1 15.9 14.9 15.9 15.2 8.8
Under 18 years of age 22.5 17.8 21.9 24.2 19.2 23.5 23 13.5
18 to 64 15 14.5 15.8 14.7 14.9 15.3 15.2 8.9
65 and over F F 6.6 7.2 7.1 6 F F
Females 16.8 16.3 17.1 17.1 16.4 17.2 16.6 9.6
Under 18 years of age 18.9 17.2 19.1 19.2 20.3 20.7 21.7 9.4
18 to 64 16.7 16.8 17.7 17.6 16.6 18.1 16.9 10.8
65 and over 14.1 12.8 11.7 12 10.5 8.7 9.3 F
All families 20.6 20.3 20.7 19.4 19.0 20.8 19.0 12.7
Economic families 2+ 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.2 13.3 13.4 12.8 6.4
Elderly families 4.4 4.4 3.0 4.5 5.3 5.6 2.6 F
Elderly married couples F F F F F 4.6 F F
Other elderly families F F F F F 9.3 F F
Non-elderly families 14.5 14.8 15.8 15.9 14.8 14.9 14.7 F
Married couples 9.9 11.7 14.3 12.3 10.7 12.4 12.1 6.9
Two-parent families with children 14.0 9.9 11.5 13.4 11.9 12.6 12.2 5.4
Married couples with other relatives F 5.4 4.5 7.5 F F 4.2 F
Lone-parent families 50.3 56.2 54.9 55.6 50.4 48.8 46.4 27.4
Male lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Female lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Other non-elderly families F 19.3 21.7 14.6 F F 14.9 F
Unattached individuals 39.4 37.7 37.0 31.7 32.5 38.7 33.9 28.0
Male 38.8 38.4 38.0 30.5 32.9 38.4 32.0 26.6
Female 40.0 37.0 36.0 32.8 32.0 39.1 35.6 29.4
All Elderly 27.8 23.9 25.0 22.4 20.7 20.1 19.0 8.7
Elderly Male 22.8 15.4 22.8 19.6 21.8 20.1 F F
Elderly Female 29.2 26.3 25.8 23.5 20.3 20.1 F F
All Non-Elderly 45.2 44.6 43.5 36.9 38.3 45.6 39.9 35.8
Non-Elderly Male 41.7 42.5 41.8 33.5 35.4 41.3 F F
Non-Elderly Female 50.7 48.0 46.2 41.9 42.3 51.2 F F
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 8e: Incidence of Low Income: Québec, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 12.7 12.1 10.9 9.9 8.9 9.7 9.8 11.6
Under 18 years of age 15.8 14.5 11.4 9.6 8.3 8.6 9.4 9.9
18-64 13.7 13.1 12.2 11.4 10.4 11.6 11.6 12.6
65 and over 1.9 2.6 3.3 2 1.6 1.7 1.5 9.5
Males 11.6 11.2 10.1 9.6 9 9.6 9.9 11
Under 18 years of age 15.2 13.9 12.2 10.3 9.1 8.7 9.3 10.4
18 to 64 12 11.6 10.4 10.8 10.1 11.2 11.4 12
65 and over F F F F F F F 6.4
Females 13.7 13 11.7 10.1 8.7 9.8 9.8 12.2
Under 18 years of age 16.3 15.1 10.6 8.8 7.4 8.4 9.6 9.2
18 to 64 15.4 14.5 13.9 12.1 10.7 12 11.8 13.2
65 and over F F 3.2 F F F F 11.9
All families 15.8 15.4 13.9 13.0 12.4 13.6 13.2 17.0
Economic families 2+ 10.1 9.1 9.0 7.7 6.3 6.8 7.0 7.1
Elderly families 1.9 1.6 4.5 1.7 2.2 2.5 1.6 2.7
Elderly married couples 1.0 1.4 1.7 F F 1.4 F F
Other elderly families 5.0 2.1 12.4 F F 6.3 F F
Non-elderly families 11.5 10.4 9.8 8.6 7.0 7.5 7.9 7.9
Married couples 8.7 9.0 9.0 8.3 6.3 7.3 7.0 6.4
Two-parent families with children 8.5 8.8 6.0 5.0 4.4 4.6 5.7 5.7
Married couples with other relatives 3.9 3.6 3.5 2.3 4.7 4.1 F 1.0
Lone-parent families 37.9 30.8 32.1 26.6 22.7 21.6 21.6 21.2
Male lone-parent families 22.0 11.9 15.0 11.3 8.7 9.4 8.3 5.1
Female lone-parent families 41.6 35.3 37.0 30.5 27.0 25.4 25.9 26.5
Other non-elderly families 10.9 8.0 10.2 12.1 5.8 8.5 F 14.1
Unattached individuals 26.1 26.7 22.4 22.3 22.8 25.0 23.2 33.1
Male 25.7 25.9 21.5 23.5 25.4 27.5 26.7 32.3
Female 26.6 27.4 23.3 21.2 20.1 22.5 20.0 33.8
All Elderly 2.9 6.0 3.3 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.6 25.1
Elderly Male 4.3 8.1 4.2 2.3 3.8 F 6.6 23.2
Elderly Female 2.4 5.2 3.0 3.0 1.7 F 1.0 25.9
All Non-Elderly 33.6 33.3 29.0 28.8 29.7 32.6 30.5 35.8
Non-Elderly Male 28.7 28.7 24.4 26.8 28.9 F 30.2 33.9
Non-Elderly Female 39.7 39.2 34.6 31.4 30.7 F 30.8 38.3
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 8f: Incidence of Low Income: Ontario, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 12.5 11.6 12.4 12.3 13.1 12.4 12.3 10.3
Under 18 years of age 15.8 14.4 15.2 15.3 16.9 16.2 15.4 11.9
18-64 12.7 11.8 12.9 12.9 13.8 13 13.1 11
65 and over 4.8 4.9 4.4 3.6 2.5 2.7 3.1 4
Males 11.6 11.1 12 12 12.7 12.4 11.8 10
Under 18 years of age 14.7 14.3 15.8 15.9 16.9 16.3 14.8 11.3
18 to 64 11.7 11 12 12.1 13 12.7 12.4 10.8
65 and over 3.6 4.9 3.6 3.1 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.8
Females 13.4 12 12.8 12.7 13.5 12.4 12.8 10.6
Under 18 years of age 16.9 14.5 14.4 14.7 16.9 16.1 16 12.5
18 to 64 13.7 12.6 13.8 13.7 14.6 13.3 13.7 11.1
65 and over 5.7 4.9 5 4 2.5 2.7 3.6 4.9
All families 15.4 14.5 14.9 14.8 16.0 15.4 15.1 14.0
Economic families 2+ 9.9 9.2 10.1 10.1 10.7 10.5 10.2 7.7
Elderly families 4.1 3.4 2.6 3.1 2.2 2.0 4.6 2.7
Elderly married couples 1.9 3.1 2.3 2.2 1.3 1.7 2.9 1.0
Other elderly families 12.3 4.5 3.8 6.6 5.5 3.3 10.1 8.1
Non-elderly families 10.9 10.2 11.4 11.3 12.2 12.0 11.2 8.6
Married couples 7.3 6.8 6.6 6.7 8.9 10.8 7.7 6.7
Two-parent families with children 10.0 9.0 8.7 8.6 9.9 10.0 10.9 7.7
Married couples with other relatives 5.4 7.3 9.0 8.5 5.9 1.9 3.2 1.7
Lone-parent families 33.3 34.2 41.6 40.6 43.2 36.6 31.9 25.3
Male lone-parent families 14.2 15.5 22.0 22.8 31.0 23.7 9.3 5.5
Female lone-parent families 37.0 37.8 45.6 43.9 45.5 39.1 36.5 29.3
Other non-elderly families 10.5 6.9 12.6 12.7 11.7 13.9 13.3 10.9
Unattached individuals 27.9 26.6 25.7 25.5 27.9 26.3 25.9 27.9
Male 27.4 26.8 25.6 26.0 29.0 28.5 26.4 28.7
Female 28.3 26.4 25.8 25.1 26.8 24.0 25.4 27.2
All Elderly 10.5 10.7 9.7 7.8 4.1 6.2 4.3 11.1
Elderly Male 13.0 14.7 12.1 9.5 5.6 9.0 6.4 12.5
Elderly Female 9.6 9.2 8.8 7.2 3.5 5.2 3.5 10.6
All Non-Elderly 34.4 32.3 31.8 32.0 36.1 32.9 33.0 33.5
Non-Elderly Male 29.9 28.9 28.1 29.0 32.9 31.5 29.6 31.3
Non-Elderly Female 40.1 36.9 36.9 35.9 40.5 34.8 37.7 36.5
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 8g: Incidence of Low Income: Manitoba, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 13.3 12.1 13.4 12.2 11.8 13 10.8 11.4
Under 18 years of age 19.9 19.6 20.8 18.1 15.5 17.2 11.9 12.7
18-64 12.9 11 12.6 11.8 12 13.4 12.2 12
65 and over F F F F F F F 6.4
Males 13.5 11.6 13.4 12 11.4 13.3 10.5 10.6
Under 18 years of age 22.1 20.5 23.8 20.3 16 17.6 12.1 12.4
18 to 64 11.9 9.7 11 10.5 10.9 13.4 11.6 11.3
65 and over F F F F F F F F
Females 13.1 12.5 13.4 12.4 12.1 12.8 11.1 12.2
Under 18 years of age 17.6 18.7 17.7 15.7 15 16.8 11.7 13
18 to 64 14 12.4 14.3 13.1 13.1 13.4 12.8 12.7
65 and over F F F F F F F 9
All families 14.4 13.2 14.2 13.4 14.1 15.1 13.4 14.3
Economic families 2+ 10.8 9.3 10.4 9.6 9.3 9.9 8.3 7.9
Elderly families 2.8 2.7 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.7 2.8 3.9
Elderly married couples F F F F F F F F
Other elderly families F F F F F F F F
Non-elderly families 12.3 10.4 11.6 10.6 10.3 10.8 9.3 8.6
Married couples 6.9 6.8 7.2 6.8 8.6 7.4 8.2 6.8
Two-parent families with children 10.3 8.0 11.9 10.3 8.8 9.7 7.9 8.4
Married couples with other relatives F F F F F F F F
Lone-parent families 42.0 42.3 38.0 34.7 30.8 32.8 25.3 20.3
Male lone-parent families 32.1 37.5 21.1 F F 23.2 20.4 17.7
Female lone-parent families 43.8 43.3 41.2 F F 34.9 26.3 20.9
Other non-elderly families F F F F F F F F
Unattached individuals 21.3 21.0 21.5 20.8 23.0 24.9 23.0 26.3
Male 23.4 21.8 22.3 18.4 22.6 28.5 22.6 22.2
Female 19.2 20.1 20.7 23.1 23.4 21.5 23.4 30.4
All Elderly 5.5 5.3 4.2 4.5 5.5 4.7 4.1 14.1
Elderly Male 6.6 F F F 10.2 5.8 F 8.2
Elderly Female 5.0 F F F 3.8 4.3 F 16.7
All Non-Elderly 29.7 29.0 28.9 27.7 29.9 33.8 31.5 31.8
Non-Elderly Male 27.4 F F F 24.8 33.1 F 25.5
Non-Elderly Female 33.4 F F F 37.4 34.7 F 40.9
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 8h: Incidence of Low Income: Saskatchewan, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 15.8 13.9 13 13.4 14.3 13.7 13.5 10.5
Under 18 years of age 21.4 19.2 18.6 19 19.9 19.7 19.9 14.6
18-64 16.2 14.4 13 13.8 14.6 13.6 13.4 10.9
65 and over 3.9 2.7 3.8 2.3 3.7 4.2 3.4 2.3
Males 15.4 13.1 13 13.6 14 13.4 13.2 10.3
Under 18 years of age 20.6 18.4 19.5 18.4 19.4 18.8 20.4 15.1
18 to 64 15.8 13.3 12 13.9 14 13.1 12.7 10.3
65 and over F F 4.9 F F 5 F F
Females 16.1 14.7 13.1 13.1 14.6 13.9 13.7 10.7
Under 18 years of age 22.2 20 17.7 19.7 20.4 20.7 19.4 14.1
18 to 64 16.7 15.4 14 13.7 15.2 14.2 14.2 11.4
65 and over 4.5 3.7 F F 3.7 3.5 3.9 F
All families 18.1 16.0 14.7 15.2 17.1 15.5 15.4 13.0
Economic families 2+ 13.4 11.0 10.4 10.6 10.7 11.0 9.9 7.0
Elderly families 3.3 2.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 5.1 3.9 F
Elderly married couples F F F F F F F F
Other elderly families F F F F F F F F
Non-elderly families 15.5 12.9 12.0 12.3 12.4 12.2 11.1 F
Married couples 12.2 7.7 9.3 7.9 7.5 9.2 6.2 4.6
Two-parent families with children 11.7 11.0 6.9 10.2 9.3 8.8 9.3 6.3
Married couples with other relatives F F F F F F F F
Lone-parent families 48.9 39.0 47.9 39.7 51.2 41.5 37.3 31.1
Male lone-parent families F 25.8 F 20.7 35.6 24.2 33.7 33.7
Female lone-parent families F 41.2 F 43.4 54.1 44.2 38.0 30.5
Other non-elderly families F F F F F F F 6.2
Unattached individuals 27.6 25.8 23.0 24.0 29.3 23.9 25.6 24.3
Male 32.8 26.7 26.1 29.8 31.8 28.6 28.6 26.5
Female 22.2 24.8 19.6 17.7 26.9 19.7 22.9 22.4
All Elderly 6.4 4.5 4.9 3.3 6.9 4.0 4.0 4.6
Elderly Male 7.6 F 5.6 F 8.1 F F F
Elderly Female 6.0 F 4.7 F 6.5 F F F
All Non-Elderly 39.8 36.9 32.1 34.4 40.8 34.8 36.9 34.6
Non-Elderly Male 38.9 F 30.0 F 37.1 F F F
Non-Elderly Female 41.6 F 36.2 F 47.0 F F F
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 8i: Incidence of Low Income: Alberta, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 13 12.3 10.8 12.5 12.6 10 7.8 7
Under 18 years of age 15.7 14.3 12 15 15.7 11.7 8.7 7
18-64 13.6 12.9 11.5 13 13 10.8 8.3 7.8
65 and over F 3 2.6 3.1 2.5 F 1.8 2.4
Males 12.2 11.8 10.3 11.9 11.6 10 7.7 6.8
Under 18 years of age 15.7 15.1 11.9 15.8 15.6 12.6 8.6 7
18 to 64 12.3 11.7 10.8 11.8 11.4 10.3 8.1 7.5
65 and over F F F F F F F F
Females 13.8 12.9 11.2 13.1 13.6 10 7.9 7.3
Under 18 years of age 15.6 13.4 12.1 14.1 15.8 10.7 8.8 7
18 to 64 14.9 14.2 12.2 14.4 14.7 11.3 8.6 8
65 and over F F F F F F F F
All families 16.0 15.4 14.5 16.5 15.6 12.8 10.9 10.7
Economic families 2+ 10.0 9.3 7.6 9.0 9.5 7.1 5.4 4.0
Elderly families F 2.0 2.8 2.6 2.1 F F F
Elderly married couples F F F F F F F F
Other elderly families F F F F F F F F
Non-elderly families F 10.3 8.3 9.9 10.6 F F F
Married couples 8.1 8.5 7.6 9.3 8.7 5.1 5.0 3.2
Two-parent families with children 10.3 9.1 7.2 8.8 9.0 6.6 4.0 3.1
Married couples with other relatives 3.9 F F F F F F F
Lone-parent families 34.4 34.8 29.3 35.9 36.4 24.1 23.5 17.4
Male lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Female lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Other non-elderly families F F F F F F F F
Unattached individuals 28.0 27.6 27.8 31.0 26.9 23.3 21.0 23.1
Male 23.8 25.3 26.9 28.8 23.7 24.6 20.2 20.7
Female 32.6 30.2 28.9 33.6 30.7 21.7 21.9 26.1
All Elderly 3.6 4.6 5.8 4.4 5.9 2.3 4.8 7.6
Elderly Male F F F F 8.7 F 7.7 F
Elderly Female F F F F 5.0 F 3.8 F
All Non-Elderly 34.4 33.7 33.1 37.5 31.8 27.7 24.3 26.3
Non-Elderly Male F F F F 25.2 F 21.2 F
Non-Elderly Female F F F F 42.0 F 29.4 F
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 8j: Incidence of Low Income: British Columbia, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 22.6 20.2 21.6 20.3 19.7 16.9 16.3 13
Under 18 years of age 26.1 22.8 27.2 27.4 26.5 21.6 22.2 16.5
18-64 23.3 21.2 21.3 19.7 19.5 17.1 16.6 13.4
65 and over 12.8 10.6 13.8 12.1 10 8.8 6.1 5.6
Males 21.6 19.4 21.4 20 19.1 16.3 16.1 12.7
Under 18 years of age 26.6 23 28.6 29.4 27.9 23.5 22.6 16.9
18 to 64 21.5 19.9 20.6 18.3 18.1 16 16.4 13.3
65 and over 11.7 9.7 12.7 12 9.5 5.4 F F
Females 23.7 20.9 21.7 20.6 20.2 17.5 16.4 13.2
Under 18 years of age 25.6 22.6 25.7 25.3 24.9 19.4 21.8 16.1
18 to 64 25.1 22.4 22 21 21 18.3 16.7 13.5
65 and over 13.7 11.3 14.6 12.3 10.4 11.7 7.8 8
All families 25.9 23.9 24.3 22.5 21.7 20.1 19.2 16.6
Economic families 2+ 19.4 16.9 18.6 16.7 15.8 12.7 12.1 8.4
Elderly families 9.1 8.0 10.4 9.4 6.9 4.9 3.6 F
Elderly married couples 5.5 3.2 7.8 8.6 5.4 F 1.9 F
Other elderly families 24.1 29.2 24.0 13.7 13.8 F 9.8 F
Non-elderly families 21.1 18.4 19.9 18.0 17.4 14.1 13.8 F
Married couples 16.0 12.3 14.4 10.0 9.6 7.4 8.0 3.8
Two-parent families with children 20.2 15.8 17.1 16.8 16.1 14.4 14.0 9.3
Married couples with other relatives 13.4 14.8 13.0 10.0 7.3 13.0 8.4 7.4
Lone-parent families 47.3 50.4 55.7 54.8 55.6 35.3 42.9 32.6
Male lone-parent families 20.1 28.8 45.2 33.6 F 34.0 33.0 F
Female lone-parent families 52.3 55.0 57.9 60.1 F 35.5 44.8 F
Other non-elderly families 22.5 19.1 18.7 21.2 F 16.6 14.4 F
Unattached individuals 37.1 36.0 34.2 32.7 32.1 32.7 31.4 30.8
Male 34.3 34.7 33.2 31.1 31.1 29.7 32.8 31.4
Female 40.3 37.5 35.4 34.4 33.2 36.1 29.8 30.2
All Elderly 26.6 22.5 23.4 21.4 17.5 21.0 13.5 17.6
Elderly Male 30.6 28.1 24.5 24.4 20.3 12.2 9.3 11.6
Elderly Female 24.5 19.9 23.0 20.2 16.3 24.7 15.4 20.4
All Non-Elderly 40.7 40.6 38.4 36.3 36.7 36.3 36.7 34.8
Non-Elderly Male 35.0 35.9 34.8 32.1 32.8 32.4 36.5 34.5
Non-Elderly Female 49.3 47.8 44.1 42.6 42.9 42.2 37.1 35.2
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 9: Depth of Low Income: Canada, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 0.322 0.323 0.317 0.319 0.325 0.332 0.314 0.323
Under 18 years of age 0.262 0.274 0.26 0.27 0.276 0.28 0.25 0.252
18-64 0.357 0.35 0.349 0.344 0.35 0.361 0.343 0.361
65 and over 0.193 0.225 0.2 0.238 0.214 0.172 0.198 0.163
Males 0.327 0.329 0.32 0.327 0.333 0.349 0.335 0.347
Under 18 years of age 0.261 0.271 0.263 0.276 0.276 0.295 0.263 0.265
18 to 64 0.364 0.359 0.354 0.354 0.359 0.377 0.368 0.383
65 and over 0.215 0.271 0.219 0.265 0.262 0.2 0.199 0.196
Females 0.318 0.317 0.313 0.312 0.317 0.317 0.295 0.301
Under 18 years of age 0.262 0.278 0.256 0.264 0.268 0.261 0.237 0.239
18 to 64 0.351 0.342 0.344 0.335 0.343 0.346 0.321 0.34
65 and over 0.181 0.194 0.187 0.219 0.178 0.155 0.198 0.15
All families 0.372 0.358 0.352 0.359 0.362 0.365 0.362 0.365
Economic families 2+ 0.301 0.298 0.299 0.301 0.296 0.311 0.276 0.282
Elderly families 0.24 0.245 0.207 0.266 0.19 0.202 0.235 0.275
Elderly married couples 0.247 0.268 0.248 0.311 0.228 0.198 0.177 F
Other elderly families 0.235 0.216 0.165 0.209 0.15 0.207 0.291 0.311
Non-elderly families 0.304 0.301 0.304 0.303 0.302 0.316 0.279 0.283
Married couples 0.373 0.336 0.371 0.38 0.349 0.372 0.332 0.317
Two-parent families with children 0.268 0.274 0.258 0.253 0.266 0.285 0.222 0.234
Married couples with other relatives 0.346 0.367 0.345 0.312 0.367 0.306 0.383 0.435
Lone-parent families 0.274 0.279 0.276 0.295 0.279 0.285 0.268 0.267
Male lone-parent families 0.27 0.342 0.299 0.346 0.331 0.347 0.306 F
Female lone-parent families 0.275 0.273 0.273 0.29 0.273 0.278 0.265 0.265
Other non-elderly families 0.374 0.357 0.372 0.327 0.346 0.372 0.332 0.333
Unattached individuals 0.415 0.403 0.396 0.404 0.41 0.403 0.421 0.403
Male 0.424 0.416 0.402 0.418 0.415 0.428 0.452 0.444
Female 0.408 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.404 0.375 0.388 0.364
All Elderly 0.163 0.203 0.16 0.185 0.206 0.144 0.159 0.129
Elderly Male 0.186 0.267 0.184 0.189 0.27 0.186 0.151 0.155
Elderly Female 0.152 0.173 0.149 0.184 0.171 0.128 0.163 0.121
All Non-Elderly 0.445 0.426 0.424 0.425 0.424 0.423 0.437 0.445
Non-Elderly Male 0.441 0.427 0.418 0.431 0.422 0.437 0.463 0.464
Non-Elderly Female 0.448 0.424 0.429 0.418 0.461 0.406 0.408 0.423
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 10a: Depth of Low Income: Newfoundland and Labrador, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 0.286 0.271 0.271 0.312 0.301 0.286 0.265 0.295
Under 18 years of age 0.268 0.254 0.256 0.273 0.26 0.247 0.218 0.164
18-64 0.314 0.295 0.292 0.35 0.334 0.32 0.299 0.347
65 and over 0.138 0.134 0.116 0.081 0.113 0.112 0.125 F
Males 0.283 0.28 0.262 0.311 0.297 0.297 0.276 0.29
Under 18 years of age 0.271 0.248 0.221 0.244 0.227 0.222 0.23 0.166
18 to 64 0.302 0.306 0.29 0.354 0.339 0.345 0.309 0.361
65 and over 0.145 0.17 F 0.086 0.148 F F F
Females 0.289 0.262 0.281 0.313 0.304 0.277 0.256 0.299
Under 18 years of age 0.264 0.263 0.299 0.293 0.293 0.275 0.203 0.16
18 to 64 0.325 0.284 0.293 0.345 0.33 0.298 0.291 0.336
65 and over 0.134 0.113 0.096 0.077 0.088 0.113 F F
All families 0.306 0.295 0.318 0.350 0.339 0.313 0.306 0.344
Economic families 2+ 0.285 0.277 0.261 0.294 0.287 0.286 0.242 0.254
Elderly families F F F F F F F F
Elderly married couples F F F F F F F F
Other elderly families F F F F F F F F
Non-elderly families 0.296 0.295 0.269 0.314 0.298 0.292 0.252 F
Married couples 0.357 0.352 0.333 F 0.373 F F F
Two-parent families with children 0.262 0.242 0.218 0.274 0.282 0.240 0.201 F
Married couples with other relatives F F F F F F F F
Lone-parent families 0.295 0.338 0.317 0.276 0.245 0.254 0.234 0.178
Male lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Female lone-parent families F F F F F 0.251 F F
Other non-elderly families F F F F F F F F
Unattached individuals 0.338 0.319 0.387 0.408 0.395 0.345 0.369 0.386
Male 0.319 0.372 0.404 0.399 0.374 0.419 0.399 0.379
Female 0.353 0.270 0.375 0.418 0.414 0.277 0.348 0.392
All Elderly 0.118 0.122 0.095 0.075 0.084 0.064 F F
Elderly Male F F F F F F F F
Elderly Female 0.129 F F 0.069 F F F F
All Non-Elderly 0.431 0.379 0.439 0.479 0.453 0.412 0.420 0.408
Non-Elderly Male 0.347 F F 0.440 0.401 0.452 F F
Non-Elderly Female 0.552 F F 0.527 0.508 0.365 F F
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 10b: Depth of Low Income: Prince Edward Island, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 0.293 0.271 0.268 0.232 0.249 0.206 0.253 0.3
Under 18 years of age 0.242 0.229 0.249 0.186 0.212 0.15 0.184 F
18-64 0.338 0.3 0.306 0.278 0.29 0.244 0.307 0.365
65 and over 0.14 0.201 0.121 0.118 0.139 0.13 0.12 F
Males 0.305 0.269 0.26 0.233 0.249 0.205 0.273 0.335
Under 18 years of age 0.24 0.213 0.231 0.176 0.22 0.152 0.198 F
18 to 64 0.345 0.292 0.304 0.293 0.271 0.238 0.322 0.407
65 and over                
Females 0.283 0.273 0.275 0.232 0.25 0.207 0.24 0.274
Under 18 years of age 0.244 0.243 0.275 0.201 0.202 0.148 0.175 F
18 to 64 0.332 0.306 0.307 0.266 0.305 0.249 0.296 0.332
65 and over 0.125 F F F 0.117 F F F
All families 0.320 0.281 0.277 0.278 0.279 0.242 0.296 0.338
Economic families 2+ 0.293 0.273 0.271 0.175 0.226 0.199 0.227 0.203
Elderly families F F F F F F F F
Elderly married couples F F F F F F F F
Other elderly families F F F F F F F F
Non-elderly families 0.298 0.270 0.292 0.181 0.243 F F F
Married couples F F F F 0.367 F F F
Two-parent families with children 0.256 0.246 F F F F F F
Married couples with other relatives F F F F F F F F
Lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Male lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Female lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Other non-elderly families F F F F F F F F
Unattached individuals 0.347 0.289 0.283 0.352 0.314 0.268 0.337 0.376
Male 0.429 0.299 0.260 0.355 0.326 0.265 0.351 F
Female 0.293 0.281 0.299 0.350 0.307 0.270 0.326 0.333
All Elderly 0.087 0.113 F F F F F F
Elderly Male F F F F F F F F
Elderly Female F F F F F F F F
All Non-Elderly 0.425 0.341 0.360 0.423 0.390 0.329 0.423 0.438
Non-Elderly Male F F F 0.389 F F F F
Non-Elderly Female F F 0.396 0.462 F F F F
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 10c: Depth of Low Income: Nova Scotia, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 0.287 0.286 0.294 0.304 0.336 0.301 0.305 0.352
Under 18 years of age 0.243 0.238 0.264 0.267 0.266 0.227 0.218 0.209
18-64 0.327 0.326 0.326 0.34 0.387 0.353 0.349 0.402
65 and over 0.153 0.153 0.154 0.144 0.166 0.115 0.172 F
Males 0.282 0.296 0.309 0.316 0.35 0.333 0.314 0.363
Under 18 years of age 0.243 0.217 0.293 0.257 0.264 0.241 0.223 0.214
18 to 64 0.312 0.345 0.33 0.365 0.408 0.385 0.356 0.412
65 and over 0.193 0.223 0.184 0.176 F F F F
Females 0.291 0.277 0.28 0.294 0.324 0.277 0.298 0.344
Under 18 years of age 0.243 0.26 0.233 0.277 0.268 0.216 0.213 0.205
18 to 64 0.338 0.31 0.323 0.319 0.369 0.327 0.344 0.395
65 and over 0.135 0.119 0.135 0.117 0.163 0.107 0.146 F
All families 0.328 0.327 0.336 0.345 0.392 0.360 0.364 0.411
Economic families 2+ 0.264 0.264 0.276 0.291 0.288 0.247 0.246 0.254
Elderly families 0.165 0.246 F F F F F F
Elderly married couples F F F F F F F F
Other elderly families F F F F F F F F
Non-elderly families 0.278 0.265 0.288 0.306 0.297 0.252 0.245 F
Married couples 0.334 0.340 0.314 0.366 0.334 0.303 0.326 F
Two-parent families with children 0.229 0.232 0.213 0.269 0.276 0.191 0.140 F
Married couples with other relatives F F F F F F F F
Lone-parent families 0.266 0.252 0.356 0.334 0.306 0.296 0.284 F
Male lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Female lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Other non-elderly families F F F F F F F F
Unattached individuals 0.383 0.381 0.393 0.399 0.463 0.425 0.425 0.458
Male 0.410 0.449 0.416 0.454 0.498 0.492 0.449 0.469
Female 0.367 0.329 0.370 0.346 0.429 0.371 0.408 0.449
All Elderly 0.149 0.090 0.146 0.138 0.171 0.083 0.138 F
Elderly Male F F F F F F F F
Elderly Female 0.129 0.083 0.111 0.099 0.179 0.090 0.144 F
All Non-Elderly 0.447 0.452 0.449 0.448 0.511 0.478 0.464 0.477
Non-Elderly Male 0.422 0.473 0.438 0.488 0.533 0.516 0.466 0.474
Non-Elderly Female 0.467 0.432 0.463 0.407 0.486 0.441 0.462 0.480
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 10d: Depth of Low Income: New Brunswick,Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 0.331 0.304 0.293 0.318 0.304 0.294 0.294 0.313
Under 18 years of age 0.263 0.283 0.212 0.234 0.251 0.214 0.237 0.242
18-64 0.355 0.333 0.343 0.375 0.343 0.338 0.328 0.344
65 and over 0.134 0.133 0.137 0.149 0.135 0.16 0.164 0.193
Males 0.321 0.316 0.307 0.337 0.32 0.299 0.31 0.33
Under 18 years of age 0.261 0.276 0.219 0.244 0.26 0.208 0.265 0.262
18 to 64 0.362 0.345 0.361 0.402 0.359 0.35 0.334 0.363
65 and over F F 0.126 0.159 0.167 0.224 F F
Females 0.302 0.293 0.28 0.302 0.289 0.289 0.28 0.299
Under 18 years of age 0.266 0.29 0.202 0.221 0.242 0.222 0.206 0.213
18 to 64 0.348 0.323 0.327 0.352 0.33 0.329 0.322 0.329
65 and over 0.125 0.127 0.142 0.144 0.118 0.126 0.166 F
All families 0.338 0.327 0.331 0.357 0.339 0.337 0.339 0.363
Economic families 2+ 0.307 0.288 0.286 0.306 0.296 0.278 0.268 0.253
Elderly families F F F F F F F F
Elderly married couples F F F F F F F F
Other elderly families F F F F F F F F
Non-elderly families 0.312 0.295 0.290 0.313 0.304 0.280 0.271 F
Married couples 0.409 0.347 0.360 0.398 0.410 0.341 0.374 F
Two-parent families with children 0.281 0.246 0.242 0.256 0.257 0.181 0.222 F
Married couples with other relatives F F F F F F F F
Lone-parent families 0.272 0.317 0.235 0.251 0.266 0.272 0.245 0.236
Male lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Female lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Other non-elderly families F F F F F F F F
Unattached individuals 0.363 0.361 0.374 0.413 0.381 0.387 0.404 0.395
Male 0.402 0.383 0.413 0.460 0.426 0.409 0.443 0.190
Female 0.327 0.339 0.333 0.372 0.339 0.367 0.371 0.057
All Elderly 0.117 0.120 0.133 0.118 0.105 0.116 0.160 F
Elderly Male F F F F F F F F
Elderly Female 0.116 0.121 0.136 0.103 0.104 0.106 F F
All Non-Elderly 0.437 0.426 0.448 0.513 0.455 0.431 0.451 0.431
Non-Elderly Male 0.429 0.401 0.452 0.507 0.469 0.430 F F
Non-Elderly Female 0.448 0.463 0.443 0.519 0.438 0.433 F F
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 10e: Depth of Low Income: Québec, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 0.303 0.286 0.289 0.306 0.304 0.317 0.264 0.283
Under 18 years of age 0.227 0.226 0.207 0.213 0.215 0.222 0.141 0.19
18-64 0.333 0.31 0.317 0.33 0.328 0.342 0.299 0.329
65 and over 0.252 0.212 0.203 0.328 0.251 0.176 0.105 0.124
Males 0.308 0.287 0.296 0.332 0.319 0.351 0.301 0.32
Under 18 years of age 0.223 0.222 0.192 0.213 0.198 0.267 0.159 0.185
18 to 64 0.345 0.313 0.34 0.369 0.354 0.374 0.344 0.373
65 and over F F F F F F F 0.142
Females 0.299 0.285 0.282 0.282 0.289 0.284 0.228 0.249
Under 18 years of age 0.231 0.23 0.226 0.214 0.238 0.173 0.122 0.195
18 to 64 0.324 0.307 0.3 0.295 0.303 0.312 0.256 0.288
65 and over F F 0.197 F F F F 0.117
All families 0.349 0.324 0.320 0.342 0.332 0.350 0.321 0.322
Economic families 2+ 0.273 0.244 0.255 0.277 0.252 0.277 0.202 0.219
Elderly families F F F F F F F F
Elderly married couples F F F F F F F F
Other elderly families F F F F F F F F
Non-elderly families 0.274 0.245 0.261 0.275 0.256 0.281 0.206 0.224
Married couples 0.335 0.252 0.315 0.350 0.263 0.319 0.255 0.242
Two-parent families with children 0.230 0.220 0.213 0.205 0.217 0.277 0.137 0.187
Married couples with other relatives F F F F F F F F
Lone-parent families 0.244 0.230 0.214 0.218 0.202 0.229 0.157 0.204
Male lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Female lone-parent families 0.234 0.221 0.206 0.215 0.193 0.226 0.158 0.200
Other non-elderly families 0.384 0.328 0.282 0.328 F F F 0.288
Unattached individuals 0.404 0.373 0.367 0.380 0.370 0.384 0.379 0.358
Male 0.406 0.376 0.391 0.409 0.388 0.423 0.428 0.433
Female 0.402 0.370 0.346 0.349 0.347 0.337 0.319 0.291
All Elderly F 0.194 F F F F F 0.123
Elderly Male F F F F F F F F
Elderly Female F 0.181 F F F F F 0.115
All Non-Elderly 0.408 0.383 0.373 0.380 0.371 0.389 0.387 0.416
Non-Elderly Male 0.410 0.383 0.396 0.412 0.386 F 0.441 0.467
Non-Elderly Female 0.405 0.383 0.354 0.344 0.351 F 0.322 0.359
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 10f: Depth of Low Income: Ontario, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 0.326 0.338 0.33 0.31 0.326 0.336 0.31 0.321
Under 18 years of age 0.274 0.301 0.267 0.263 0.291 0.296 0.253 0.256
18-64 0.354 0.357 0.364 0.331 0.344 0.358 0.335 0.353
65 and over 0.262 0.303 0.212 0.295 0.249 0.199 0.248 0.203
Males 0.326 0.342 0.328 0.306 0.332 0.351 0.326 0.335
Under 18 years of age 0.278 0.289 0.286 0.254 0.308 0.319 0.257 0.268
18 to 64 0.349 0.364 0.353 0.329 0.344 0.371 0.357 0.363
65 and over 0.305 0.396 0.225 0.33 0.298 0.207 0.276 0.254
Females 0.326 0.334 0.332 0.314 0.321 0.321 0.295 0.308
Under 18 years of age 0.27 0.314 0.245 0.272 0.272 0.271 0.249 0.244
18 to 64 0.359 0.351 0.374 0.332 0.343 0.346 0.315 0.343
65 and over 0.24 0.23 0.204 0.274 0.209 0.192 0.233 0.18
All families 0.373 0.372 0.370 0.351 0.357 0.365 0.362 0.366
Economic families 2+ 0.301 0.311 0.317 0.297 0.301 0.314 0.279 0.288
Elderly families 0.350 F F F F F 0.249 F
Elderly married couples F F F F F F F F
Other elderly families F F F F F F F F
Non-elderly families 0.298 0.315 0.320 0.294 0.304 0.318 0.281 0.285
Married couples 0.336 0.344 0.395 0.342 0.334 0.363 0.373 0.324
Two-parent families with children 0.286 0.311 0.286 0.244 0.276 0.295 0.218 0.226
Married couples with other relatives F 0.332 0.327 F F F F F
Lone-parent families 0.284 0.299 0.283 0.307 0.283 0.276 0.290 0.291
Male lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Female lone-parent families 0.292 0.293 0.284 0.298 0.276 0.273 0.291 0.296
Other non-elderly families 0.342 0.306 0.406 0.314 0.413 0.386 0.316 0.325
Unattached individuals 0.431 0.420 0.418 0.400 0.405 0.411 0.436 0.414
Male 0.419 0.431 0.396 0.385 0.399 0.420 0.467 0.432
Female 0.442 0.410 0.439 0.414 0.412 0.400 0.402 0.395
All Elderly 0.202 0.307 0.176 0.244 0.201 0.170 F 0.129
Elderly Male F F F F F F F F
Elderly Female 0.196 0.214 0.143 0.244 F 0.117 F 0.110
All Non-Elderly 0.458 0.434 0.446 0.414 0.413 0.426 0.446 0.445
Non-Elderly Male 0.435 0.427 0.409 0.394 0.404 0.427 0.475 0.449
Non-Elderly Female 0.480 0.440 0.485 0.435 0.424 0.424 0.414 0.441
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 10g: Depth of Low Income: Manitoba, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 0.321 0.314 0.319 0.324 0.307 0.302 0.355 0.335
Under 18 years of age 0.29 0.283 0.255 0.273 0.236 0.232 0.29 0.243
18-64 0.345 0.338 0.361 0.354 0.346 0.338 0.383 0.392
65 and over F F F F F F F 0.135
Males 0.324 0.318 0.349 0.349 0.338 0.324 0.38 0.359
Under 18 years of age 0.282 0.286 0.272 0.298 0.286 0.248 0.31 0.274
18 to 64 0.357 0.344 0.418 0.382 0.37 0.367 0.411 0.408
65 and over F F F F F F F F
Females 0.319 0.311 0.289 0.3 0.279 0.279 0.332 0.313
Under 18 years of age 0.302 0.279 0.23 0.239 0.18 0.215 0.267 0.212
18 to 64 0.335 0.334 0.318 0.331 0.325 0.31 0.358 0.377
65 and over F F F F F F F 0.144
All families 0.341 0.349 0.386 0.356 0.357 0.346 0.410 0.405
Economic families 2+ 0.313 0.298 0.288 0.326 0.276 0.298 0.329 0.313
Elderly families F F F F F F F F
Elderly married couples F F F F F F F F
Other elderly families F F F F F F F F
Non-elderly families 0.317 0.292 0.290 0.318 0.279 0.302 0.334 0.324
Married couples 0.388 0.387 0.419 F 0.312 0.330 0.477 F
Two-parent families with children 0.310 0.244 0.232 0.286 0.262 0.271 0.295 0.236
Married couples with other relatives F F F F F F F F
Lone-parent families 0.277 0.289 0.288 0.286 0.240 0.289 0.273 F
Male lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Female lone-parent families 0.267 0.284 0.265 F F 0.236 0.259 F
Other non-elderly families F F F F F F F F
Unattached individuals 0.369 0.393 0.476 0.383 0.418 0.381 0.464 0.456
Male 0.384 0.397 0.560 0.427 0.466 0.386 0.505 0.533
Female 0.350 0.388 0.391 0.350 0.373 0.374 0.425 0.401
All Elderly 0.221 0.213 0.280 0.166 0.203 0.220 0.264 0.132
Elderly Male F F F F F F F F
Elderly Female F F F F F F F F
All Non-Elderly 0.384 0.410 0.488 0.397 0.434 0.391 0.476 0.521
Non-Elderly Male 0.384 F F F 0.481 0.397 F 0.562
Non-Elderly Female 0.383 F F F 0.389 0.382 F 0.485
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 10h: Depth of Low Income: Saskatchewan, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 0.324 0.301 0.298 0.297 0.339 0.384 0.385 0.402
Under 18 years of age 0.246 0.234 0.212 0.25 0.268 0.308 0.321 0.335
18-64 0.38 0.339 0.349 0.326 0.386 0.436 0.43 0.447
65 and over 0.094 0.275 0.263 0.227 0.18 0.223 0.215 0.16
Males 0.341 0.313 0.312 0.309 0.349 0.397 0.406 0.429
Under 18 years of age 0.232 0.241 0.211 0.268 0.26 0.311 0.331 0.35
18 to 64 0.409 0.357 0.283 0.335 0.405 0.456 0.458 0.476
65 and over F F 0.271 F F 0.247 F F
Females 0.308 0.291 0.283 0.286 0.33 0.371 0.365 0.377
Under 18 years of age 0.259 0.228 0.213 0.233 0.276 0.304 0.311 0.318
18 to 64 0.352 0.323 0.32 0.316 0.367 0.418 0.404 0.421
65 and over 0.074 0.306 F F 0.159 0.196 0.188 F
All families 0.386 0.361 0.361 0.350 0.385 0.427 0.425 0.440
Economic families 2+ 0.311 0.278 0.285 0.283 0.337 0.377 0.366 0.373
Elderly families F F F F F F F F
Elderly married couples F F F F F F F F
Other elderly families F F F F F F F F
Non-elderly families 0.322 0.285 0.285 0.291 0.348 0.390 0.371 0.372
Married couples 0.442 F 0.412 0.426 F 0.600 F F
Two-parent families with children 0.221 0.253 0.214 0.214 0.265 0.358 0.400 F
Married couples with other relatives F F F F F F F F
Lone-parent families 0.348 0.267 0.236 0.307 0.330 0.300 0.292 0.269
Male lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Female lone-parent families F 0.276 F 0.292 0.292 0.275 0.262 F
Other non-elderly families F F F F F F F F
Unattached individuals 0.459 0.430 0.427 0.407 0.418 0.470 0.467 0.475
Male 0.502 0.441 0.444 0.409 0.402 0.462 0.482 0.490
Female 0.392 0.418 0.404 0.404 0.437 0.482 0.450 0.460
All Elderly F F F F F F F F
Elderly Male F F F F F F F F
Elderly Female F F F F F F F F
All Non-Elderly 0.491 0.437 0.446 0.411 0.435 0.486 0.484 0.503
Non-Elderly Male 0.517 F 0.454 F 0.406 F F F
Non-Elderly Female 0.445 F 0.433 F 0.474 F F F
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 10i: Depth of Low Income: Alberta,Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 0.347 0.351 0.348 0.369 0.358 0.354 0.345 0.339
Under 18 years of age 0.301 0.305 0.308 0.358 0.272 0.286 0.276 0.247
18-64 0.369 0.374 0.369 0.378 0.396 0.381 0.366 0.366
65 and over F 0.215 0.166 0.253 0.306 F 0.456 0.373
Males 0.359 0.375 0.342 0.395 0.376 0.344 0.372 0.369
Under 18 years of age 0.306 0.328 0.299 0.416 0.293 0.294 0.302 0.262
18 to 64 0.386 0.405 0.364 0.388 0.418 0.367 0.398 0.399
65 and over F F F F F F F F
Females 0.336 0.328 0.353 0.345 0.342 0.364 0.318 0.311
Under 18 years of age 0.296 0.278 0.316 0.286 0.249 0.274 0.248 0.231
18 to 64 0.355 0.349 0.374 0.37 0.378 0.394 0.335 0.334
65 and over F F F F F F F F
All families 0.389 0.379 0.380 0.420 0.413 0.399 0.386 0.384
Economic families 2+ 0.331 0.332 0.319 0.329 0.321 0.334 0.273 0.270
Elderly families F F F F F F F F
Elderly married couples F F F F F F F F
Other elderly families F F F F F F F F
Non-elderly families F 0.336 0.330 0.332 0.323 F F F
Married couples 0.396 0.415 0.400 0.376 0.419 0.360 F F
Two-parent families with children 0.295 0.333 0.285 0.302 0.265 0.269 0.265 F
Married couples with other relatives F F F F F F F F
Lone-parent families 0.332 0.276 0.334 0.343 0.293 0.386 0.265 F
Male lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Female lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Other non-elderly families F F F F F F F F
Unattached individuals 0.432 0.410 0.413 0.471 0.475 0.436 0.439 0.420
Male 0.463 0.440 0.395 0.530 0.521 0.411 0.464 0.466
Female 0.406 0.382 0.432 0.412 0.433 0.469 0.410 0.374
All Elderly F F F F F F F F
Elderly Male F F F F F F F F
Elderly Female F F F F F F F F
All Non-Elderly 0.435 0.416 0.421 0.477 0.482 0.440 0.444 0.430
Non-Elderly Male F F F F 0.528 F 0.472 F
Non-Elderly Female F F F F 0.439 F 0.412 F
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

 

Table 10j: Depth of Low Income: British Columbia, Various Groups
Market Basket Measure 2000 to 2006 and LICOs-IAT 2006
  MBM-2000 MBM-2001 MBM-2002 MBM-2003 MBM-2004 MBM-2005 MBM-2006 LICOs- IAT 2006
All persons 0.339 0.347 0.324 0.331 0.33 0.349 0.359 0.369
Under 18 years of age 0.257 0.277 0.283 0.29 0.301 0.312 0.309 0.309
18-64 0.391 0.389 0.356 0.365 0.355 0.384 0.395 0.409
65 and over 0.136 0.173 0.206 0.204 0.201 0.151 0.145 0.151
Males 0.349 0.348 0.328 0.333 0.33 0.36 0.371 0.392
Under 18 years of age 0.252 0.276 0.274 0.297 0.299 0.306 0.327 0.341
18 to 64 0.411 0.393 0.365 0.362 0.353 0.398 0.401 0.422
65 and over 0.152 0.169 0.231 0.245 0.201 0.177 F F
Females 0.329 0.347 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.339 0.348 0.347
Under 18 years of age 0.262 0.279 0.294 0.28 0.303 0.321 0.289 0.274
18 to 64 0.375 0.386 0.348 0.368 0.358 0.372 0.389 0.397
65 and over 0.124 0.177 0.187 0.17 0.161 0.141 0.156 0.147
All families 0.373 0.386 0.347 0.365 0.374 0.377 0.398 0.409
Economic families 2+ 0.323 0.335 0.318 0.322 0.310 0.340 0.336 0.358
Elderly families F F F F F F F F
Elderly married couples F F F F F F F  
Other elderly families F F F F F F F F
Non-elderly families 0.333 0.338 0.325 0.331 0.319 0.351 0.341 F
Married couples 0.434 0.368 0.400 0.488 0.424 0.463 0.351 0.445
Two-parent families with children 0.262 0.255 0.257 0.267 0.270 0.307 0.259 0.294
Married couples with other relatives F F F F F F F F
Lone-parent families 0.258 0.292 0.301 0.331 0.327 0.337 0.336 0.309
Male lone-parent families F F F F F F F F
Female lone-parent families 0.264 0.294 0.303 0.331 0.335 F F F
Other non-elderly families 0.390 F F F 0.277 F F F
Unattached individuals 0.418 0.427 0.375 0.403 0.430 0.401 0.439 0.432
Male 0.441 0.435 0.397 0.409 0.413 0.461 0.448 0.453
Female 0.395 0.419 0.353 0.398 0.448 0.345 0.428 0.408
All Elderly 0.114 0.137 0.137 0.107 0.207 0.136 0.131 0.120
Elderly Male F F F F F F F F
Elderly Female 0.094 0.147 0.148 0.094 0.164 0.134 0.136 0.115
All Non-Elderly 0.485 0.482 0.431 0.460 0.463 0.448 0.473 0.480
Non-Elderly Male 0.490 0.480 0.434 0.442 0.425 0.479 0.462 0.470
Non-Elderly Female 0.480 0.485 0.427 0.481 0.510 0.412 0.490 0.495
Note: F: Too few observations to allow reliable estimates

  • 22Where the sample size in the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) was too small to make a reliable estimate for a specific group either nationally or within a province, the letter F appears in the tables.
  • 23 There are a small number of cases in the SLID where an economic family reports a negative post-income tax income mainly because of business losses by unincorporated self-employed individuals. In such cases, the depth of low income is calculated after adjusting the family's income to zero, producing a depth of low income of 100% for such families.

Footer

Date Modified:
2008-12-19